sharper.ly/apps/web/app/root.tsx

/* ============================================================================
   ROOT ROUTE - the document and the application shell
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   `Layout` renders the whole document, which is why <html lang> and <html dir>
   are correct in the FIRST SSR byte: the locale is read from the URL, not from
   a cookie, a context provider or an effect, so the server and the first
   client render cannot disagree. The theme surface is the one deliberate
   exception to "no cookies" - it is a cookie read in the loader, but because
   the loader is what the server renders, the first byte still matches.

   The header and the footer live here rather than in the ":lang" layout so the
   ErrorBoundary keeps its chrome: a 404 is a normal page of the site, with the
   navigation and the mandatory EU visibility still present.
   ========================================================================= */

import { useMemo, type ReactNode } from "react";
import {
  isRouteErrorResponse,
  Link,
  Links,
  Meta,
  Outlet,
  Scripts,
  ScrollRestoration,
  useLocation,
  useRouteLoaderData,
} from "react-router";

import type { Route } from "./+types/root";
import "./app.css";

import { ArrowIcon, Button } from "~/components/ui/Button";
import { Footer } from "~/components/ui/Footer";
import { Navigation } from "~/components/ui/Navigation";
import { useLocale, useRouteHandleValue } from "~/i18n";
import { DEFAULT_LOCALE, dirFor, type Locale } from "~/i18n/config";
import { localizedPath } from "~/i18n/paths";
import { createTranslator, getMessages } from "~/i18n/t";
import { getServerEnv, getSiteUrl } from "~/lib/env.server";
import {
  readCanonicalPath,
  readFooterSurface,
  readNavSurface,
  readSelfAlternates,
} from "~/lib/route-handle";
import { alternateUrls, buildMeta, canonicalUrl } from "~/lib/seo";
import { buildFooterLinkGroups, buildNavItems } from "~/lib/site-navigation";
import { DEFAULT_THEME, readTheme, themeCookie, type AppTheme } from "~/lib/theme";

/**
 * Last-resort origin for the canonical and hreflang links. The root loader
 * normally supplies the real one (`getSiteUrl`), but when IT is what threw,
 * the ErrorBoundary still renders through `Layout` with no loader data - and
 * a page with no canonical at all is worse than one pointing at the public
 * production origin. Mirrors DEFAULTS.SITE_URL in ~/lib/env.server, which
 * cannot be imported here because `Layout` also runs in the browser.
 */
const FALLBACK_SITE_URL = "https://sharper.ly";

/**
 * The faces each language actually renders in - every file listed here exists
 * in public/fonts/. Only the two weights above the fold are preloaded per
 * locale; Montserrat Arabic Medium is left to load normally.
 */
const FONT_PRELOADS: Readonly<Record<Locale, readonly string[]>> = {
  en: ["/fonts/Panton-Regular.woff2", "/fonts/Panton-Bold.woff2"],
  ar: [
    "/fonts/Montserrat-Arabic-Regular.woff2",
    "/fonts/Montserrat-Arabic-Bold.woff2",
  ],
};

function createCspNonce(): string {
  const bytes = globalThis.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(16));
  return btoa(String.fromCharCode(...bytes));
}

/**
 * Resolved once per request. Every route can read the origin and the locale
 * off this loader via `matches[0].data` in its own `meta`.
 */
export function loader({ request }: Route.LoaderArgs) {
  const { pathname } = new URL(request.url);
  const locale = pathnameLocale(pathname);

  return {
    locale,
    dir: dirFor(locale),
    pathname,
    siteUrl: getSiteUrl(request),
    /* Which surface the document stands on. Read from the theme cookie so the
       server paints the same surface the reader asked for - the browser never
       guesses, so there is no flash-of-wrong-theme and no hydration mismatch.
       `:root` is dark, so the absence of a cookie is a dark first visit. */
    theme: readTheme(request.headers.get("Cookie")),
    nonce: createCspNonce(),
    /* Public by design - the widget needs it in the browser. Null when
       Turnstile is not configured, and then no form renders the widget. */
    turnstileSiteKey: getServerEnv().TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY ?? null,
  };
}

/**
 * The root action is the theme toggle's destination (the nav posts here at
 * `/`). It validates the requested theme and persists it with Set-Cookie; the
 * loader re-runs and the shell repaints the `data-surface` on <html>.
 */
export async function action({ request }: Route.ActionArgs) {
  const formData = await request.formData();
  const requested = formData.get("theme");
  const theme: AppTheme =
    requested === "light" ? "light" : requested === "dark" ? "dark" : DEFAULT_THEME;

  return new Response(null, {
    status: 204,
    headers: { "Set-Cookie": themeCookie(theme) },
  });
}

function pathnameLocale(pathname: string): Locale {
  const first = pathname.replace(/^\/+/, "").split("/")[0]?.toLowerCase();
  return first === "ar" ? "ar" : first === "en" ? "en" : DEFAULT_LOCALE;
}

/**
 * Site-level defaults. A page's own `meta` replaces this array wholesale, so
 * this is what renders for a route that declares none - and, because `error`
 * is passed here when a boundary catches, it is also the error page's meta.
 */
export function meta({ loaderData, error }: Route.MetaArgs) {
  const locale = loaderData?.locale ?? DEFAULT_LOCALE;
  const messages = getMessages(locale);
  const t = createTranslator(locale);

  const isError = error !== undefined;
  const isNotFound = isRouteErrorResponse(error) && error.status === 404;

  return buildMeta({
    locale,
    pathname: loaderData?.pathname ?? localizedPath("/", locale),
    siteUrl: loaderData?.siteUrl ?? FALLBACK_SITE_URL,
    title: isNotFound
      ? t("errors.notFoundTitle")
      : isError
        ? t("errors.genericTitle")
        : messages.site.metaTitle,
    description: isError ? undefined : messages.site.description,
    appendSiteName: isError,
    // An error page must never enter the index, whatever its status code.
    noIndex: isError,
  });
}

export function Layout({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
  const locale = useLocale();
  const dir = dirFor(locale);
  const { pathname, search, hash } = useLocation();

  const t = useMemo(() => createTranslator(locale), [locale]);
  const navItems = useMemo(() => buildNavItems(locale), [locale]);
  const footerLinkGroups = useMemo(() => buildFooterLinkGroups(locale), [locale]);

  /* The theme cookie decides which surface the DOCUMENT stands on. The header
     and footer follow it, unless the route's handle forces one (`navSurface`
     / `footerSurface`) - so a page can still draw a light nav on a dark
     surface in either theme. */
  const rootData = useRouteLoaderData<typeof loader>("root");
  const theme: AppTheme = rootData?.theme ?? DEFAULT_THEME;
  const nonce = rootData?.nonce;

  const navSurface = useRouteHandleValue(readNavSurface) ?? theme;
  const footerSurface = useRouteHandleValue(readFooterSurface) ?? theme;

  /* Canonical and hreflang are emitted HERE, not from a route's `meta`: a leaf
     `meta` replaces its parents' wholesale, so a page that writes its own
     would silently drop them. `handle.canonicalPath` is the escape hatch. */
  const siteUrl = rootData?.siteUrl ?? FALLBACK_SITE_URL;
  const canonicalPath = useRouteHandleValue(readCanonicalPath) ?? pathname;
  /* A detail route emits its own pair from the counterpart's real Strapi slug
     (see routes/_shared/alternates.ts). Emitting the shell's prefix-swapped
     set as well would ship TWO <link rel="canonical"> tags, and the second
     would point at an Arabic URL that does not exist. */
  const ownsAlternates = useRouteHandleValue(readSelfAlternates) ?? false;

  return (
    <html lang={locale} dir={dir} data-surface={theme}>
      <head>
        <meta charSet="utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
        <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" sizes="any" />
        {!ownsAlternates && (
          <>
            <link rel="canonical" href={canonicalUrl(siteUrl, canonicalPath)} />
            {alternateUrls(siteUrl, canonicalPath).map((alternate) => (
              <link
                key={alternate.hrefLang}
                rel="alternate"
                hrefLang={alternate.hrefLang}
                href={alternate.href}
              />
            ))}
          </>
        )}
        {FONT_PRELOADS[locale].map((href) => (
          <link
            key={href}
            rel="preload"
            as="font"
            type="font/woff2"
            href={href}
            crossOrigin="anonymous"
          />
        ))}
        <Meta />
        <Links />
        <script
          nonce={nonce}
          async
          src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-TJT6NM2DMT"
        />
        <script
          nonce={nonce}
          dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
            __html: `window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'G-TJT6NM2DMT');`,
          }}
        />
      </head>
      <body className="flex min-h-dvh flex-col">
        <a
          href="#main-content"
          className="sr-only body-sm-bold focus:not-sr-only focus:absolute focus:top-md focus:start-md focus:z-[var(--layer-header)] focus:rounded-[var(--radius-control)] focus:bg-[var(--surface-accent)] focus:px-md focus:py-sm focus:text-[var(--text-on-accent)]"
        >
          {t("nav.skipToContent")}
        </a>

        <Navigation
          locale={locale}
          pathname={pathname}
          search={search}
          hash={hash}
          items={navItems}
          surface={navSurface}
        />

        <main id="main-content" className="flex-1">
          {children}
        </main>

        <Footer
          locale={locale}
          surface={footerSurface}
          linkGroups={footerLinkGroups}
        />

        <ScrollRestoration nonce={nonce} />
        <Scripts nonce={nonce} />
      </body>
    </html>
  );
}

export default function App() {
  return <Outlet />;
}

/**
 * The site's 404 and 500 page. Localised like any other page, and rendered
 * inside `Layout`, so <html lang>/<html dir>, the navigation and the footer
 * are all still correct.
 */
export function ErrorBoundary({ error }: Route.ErrorBoundaryProps) {
  const locale = useLocale();
  const t = useMemo(() => createTranslator(locale), [locale]);

  const routeError = isRouteErrorResponse(error) ? error : null;
  const status = routeError?.status ?? 500;
  const isNotFound = status === 404;

  const title = isNotFound
    ? t("errors.notFoundTitle")
    : t("errors.genericTitle");
  const body = isNotFound ? t("errors.notFoundBody") : t("errors.genericBody");

  // Stack traces are development-only: a production reader gets the message,
  // never the server's internals.
  const stack =
    import.meta.env.DEV && error instanceof Error ? error.stack : undefined;

  return (
    <div className="mx-auto flex w-full max-w-[var(--layout-prose-max)] flex-col items-start gap-lg px-[var(--layout-gutter)] py-4xl">
      <p className="label-md text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">
        {t("errors.statusLabel", { status })}
      </p>
      <h1 className="display-sm text-[var(--text-primary)]">{title}</h1>
      <p className="body-lg text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{body}</p>

      <Button
        as={Link}
        to={localizedPath("/", locale)}
        variant="primary"
        iconEnd={<ArrowIcon />}
      >
        {t("actions.backToHome")}
      </Button>

      {stack ? (
        <details className="w-full">
          <summary className="body-sm-bold cursor-pointer text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">
            {t("errors.detailsLabel")}
          </summary>
          <pre className="mt-md w-full overflow-x-auto rounded-[var(--radius-card)] bg-[var(--surface-raised)] p-md text-[var(--text-secondary)]">
            <code>{stack}</code>
          </pre>
        </details>
      ) : null}
    </div>
  );
}