fix(web): add nonce-based CSP

Generate a per-response nonce for SSR scripts instead of permitting arbitrary inline scripts. Allow only required analytics and configured CMS media origins.

apps/web/app/entry.server.tsx

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import type { RenderToPipeableStreamOptions } from "react-dom/server";
 import { renderToPipeableStream } from "react-dom/server";
 
 import { DEFAULT_LOCALE, getLocaleFromPathname } from "~/i18n/config";
+import { getServerEnv } from "~/lib/env.server";
 
 export const streamTimeout = 5_000;
 
@@ -32,6 +33,34 @@ function contentLanguage(request: Request): string {
   }
 }
 
+function readCspNonce(routerContext: EntryContext): string | undefined {
+  const rootData = routerContext.staticHandlerContext.loaderData["root"] as
+    | { nonce?: unknown }
+    | undefined;
+  return typeof rootData?.nonce === "string" ? rootData.nonce : undefined;
+}
+
+function contentSecurityPolicy(nonce: string): string {
+  const { STRAPI_URL, isProduction } = getServerEnv();
+  const mediaOrigin = new URL(STRAPI_URL).origin;
+  const directives = [
+    "default-src 'self'",
+    `script-src 'self' 'nonce-${nonce}' https://www.googletagmanager.com`,
+    "script-src-attr 'none'",
+    "style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
+    `img-src 'self' ${mediaOrigin} https://www.google-analytics.com data: blob:`,
+    `media-src 'self' ${mediaOrigin} data: blob:`,
+    "font-src 'self' data:",
+    "connect-src 'self' https://www.googletagmanager.com https://www.google-analytics.com https://region1.google-analytics.com",
+    "object-src 'none'",
+    "base-uri 'self'",
+    "form-action 'self'",
+    "frame-ancestors 'none'",
+    ...(isProduction ? ["upgrade-insecure-requests"] : []),
+  ];
+  return directives.join("; ");
+}
+
 export default function handleRequest(
   request: Request,
   responseStatusCode: number,
@@ -39,6 +68,11 @@ export default function handleRequest(
   routerContext: EntryContext,
   loadContext: RouterContextProvider,
 ) {
+  const nonce = readCspNonce(routerContext);
+  if (nonce) {
+    responseHeaders.set("Content-Security-Policy", contentSecurityPolicy(nonce));
+  }
+
   // https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc9110.html#HEAD
   if (request.method.toUpperCase() === "HEAD") {
     return new Response(null, {
@@ -68,6 +102,7 @@ export default function handleRequest(
     const { pipe, abort } = renderToPipeableStream(
       <ServerRouter context={routerContext} url={request.url} />,
       {
+        nonce,
         [readyOption]() {
           shellRendered = true;
           const body = new PassThrough({

apps/web/app/root.tsx

@@ -70,6 +70,11 @@ const FONT_PRELOADS: Readonly<Record<Locale, readonly string[]>> = {
   ],
 };
 
+function createCspNonce(): string {
+  const bytes = globalThis.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(16));
+  return btoa(String.fromCharCode(...bytes));
+}
+
 /**
  * Resolved once per request. Every route can read the origin and the locale
  * off this loader via `matches[0].data` in its own `meta`.
@@ -88,6 +93,7 @@ export function loader({ request }: Route.LoaderArgs) {
        guesses, so there is no flash-of-wrong-theme and no hydration mismatch.
        `:root` is dark, so the absence of a cookie is a dark first visit. */
     theme: readTheme(request.headers.get("Cookie")),
+    nonce: createCspNonce(),
   };
 }
 
@@ -157,6 +163,7 @@ export function Layout({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
      surface in either theme. */
   const rootData = useRouteLoaderData<typeof loader>("root");
   const theme: AppTheme = rootData?.theme ?? DEFAULT_THEME;
+  const nonce = rootData?.nonce;
 
   const navSurface = useRouteHandleValue(readNavSurface) ?? theme;
   const footerSurface = useRouteHandleValue(readFooterSurface) ?? theme;
@@ -208,6 +215,7 @@ export function Layout({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
           src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-TJT6NM2DMT"
         />
         <script
+          nonce={nonce}
           dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
             __html: `window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
 function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
@@ -243,8 +251,8 @@ gtag('config', 'G-TJT6NM2DMT');`,
           linkGroups={footerLinkGroups}
         />
 
-        <ScrollRestoration />
-        <Scripts />
+        <ScrollRestoration nonce={nonce} />
+        <Scripts nonce={nonce} />
       </body>
     </html>
   );