O2048/zephr/text.odin

package zephr

import "core:fmt"
import "core:log"

import gl "vendor:OpenGL"

import FT "../freetype"

Character :: struct {
  size: Vec2,
  bearing: Vec2,
  advance: u32,
  tex_coords: [4]Vec2,
}

Font :: struct {
  atlas_tex_id: TextureId,
  characters: [128]Character,
}

// GlyphInstance needs to be 100 bytes (meaning no padding) otherwise the data we send to the shader
// is misaligned and we get rendering errors
#assert(size_of(GlyphInstance) == 100)

GlyphInstance :: struct #packed {
  pos: Vec4,
  tex_coords_idx: u32,
  color: Vec4,
  model: Mat4,
}

GlyphInstanceList :: [dynamic]GlyphInstance

@private
FONT_PIXEL_SIZE :: 100
@private
LINE_HEIGHT :: 2.0

@private
font_shader       : Shader
@private
font_vao          : u32
@private
font_instance_vbo : u32


init_freetype :: proc(font_path: cstring) -> i32 {
  context.logger = logger

  ft: FT.Library
  if (FT.Init_FreeType(&ft) != 0) {
    return -1
  }

  face: FT.Face
  if (FT.New_Face(ft, font_path, 0, &face) != 0) {
    return -2
  }

  // sets the variable font to be bold
  /* if ((face->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_MULTIPLE_MASTERS)) { */
  /*   printf("[INFO] Got a variable font\n"); */
  /*   FT_MM_Var *mm; */
  /*   FT_Get_MM_Var(face, &mm); */

  /*   FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates(face, mm->num_namedstyles, mm->namedstyle[mm->num_namedstyles - 4].coords); */

  /*   FT_Done_MM_Var(ft, mm); */
  /* } */

  FT.Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 0, FONT_PIXEL_SIZE)

  gl.PixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1)

  pen_x, pen_y: u32

  /* FT_UInt glyph_idx; */
  /* FT_ULong c = FT_Get_First_Char(face, &glyph_idx); */

  tex_width, tex_height: u32
  for i in 32..<128 {
    if (FT.Load_Char(face, cast(u64)i, .RENDER) != 0) {
      log.errorf("Failed to load glyph for char '0x%x'", i)
    }

    /* FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_SDF); */

    tex_width += face.glyph.bitmap.width + 1
    tex_height = max(tex_height, face.glyph.bitmap.rows)
  }

  pixels := make([dynamic]u8, tex_width * tex_height)
  defer delete(pixels)

  for i in 32..<128 {
  /* while (glyph_idx) { */
    if (FT.Load_Char(face, cast(u64)i, .RENDER) != 0) {
      log.errorf("Failed to load glyph for char '0x%x'", i)
    }

    /* FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_SDF); */

    bmp := &face.glyph.bitmap

    if (pen_x + bmp.width >= tex_width) {
      pen_x = 0
      pen_y += cast(u32)(1 + (face.size.metrics.height >> 6))
    }

    for row in 0..<bmp.rows {
      for col in 0..<bmp.width {
        x := pen_x + col
        y := pen_y + row
        pixels[y * tex_width + x] = bmp.buffer[row * cast(u32)bmp.pitch + col]
      }
    }

    atlas_x0 := cast(f32)pen_x / cast(f32)tex_width
    atlas_y0 := cast(f32)pen_y / cast(f32)tex_height
    atlas_x1 := cast(f32)(pen_x + bmp.width) / cast(f32)tex_width
    atlas_y1 := cast(f32)(pen_y + bmp.rows) / cast(f32)tex_height

    top_left := Vec2{ atlas_x0, atlas_y1 }
    top_right := Vec2{ atlas_x1, atlas_y1 }
    bottom_right := Vec2{ atlas_x1, atlas_y0 }
    bottom_left := Vec2{ atlas_x0, atlas_y0 }

    character: Character

    character.tex_coords[0] = top_left
    character.tex_coords[1] = top_right
    character.tex_coords[2] = bottom_right
    character.tex_coords[3] = bottom_left
    character.advance = cast(u32)face.glyph.advance.x
    character.size = Vec2{ cast(f32)face.glyph.bitmap.width, cast(f32)face.glyph.bitmap.rows }
    character.bearing = Vec2{ cast(f32)face.glyph.bitmap_left, cast(f32)face.glyph.bitmap_top }

    zephr_ctx.font.characters[i] = character

    pen_x += bmp.width + 1

    /* c = FT_Get_Next_Char(face, c, &glyph_idx); */
  }

  texture: TextureId
  gl.GenTextures(1, &texture)
  gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture)
  gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RED, cast(i32)tex_width,
      cast(i32)tex_height, 0, gl.RED, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE,
      raw_data(pixels))

  gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
  gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
  gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR)
  gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.LINEAR)

  zephr_ctx.font.atlas_tex_id = texture

  gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0)

  FT.Done_Face(face)
  FT.Done_FreeType(ft)

  return 0
}

init_fonts :: proc(font_path: cstring) -> i32 {
  context.logger = logger
  font_vbo, font_ebo: u32

  res := init_freetype(font_path)
  if (res != 0) {
    return res
  }

  l_font_shader, success := create_shader("shaders/font.vert", "shaders/font.frag")

  if (!success) {
    log.fatal("Failed to create font shader")
    return -2
  }

  font_shader = l_font_shader

  gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &font_vao)
  gl.GenBuffers(1, &font_vbo)
  gl.GenBuffers(1, &font_instance_vbo)
  gl.GenBuffers(1, &font_ebo)

  quad_vertices := [4][2]f32 {
    {0.0, 1.0}, // top left
    {1.0, 1.0}, // top right
    {1.0, 0.0}, // bottom right
    {0.0, 0.0}, // bottom left
  }

  quad_indices := [6]u32 {
    0, 1, 2,
    2, 3, 0,
  }

  gl.BindVertexArray(font_vao)

  // font quad vbo
  gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, font_vbo)
  gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, size_of(quad_vertices), &quad_vertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW)
  gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(0)
  gl.VertexAttribPointer(0, 2, gl.FLOAT, gl.FALSE, 2 * size_of(f32), 0)

  // font instance vbo
  gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, font_instance_vbo)
  gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(1)
  gl.VertexAttribPointer(1, 4, gl.FLOAT, gl.FALSE, size_of(GlyphInstance), 0)
  gl.VertexAttribDivisor(1, 1)
  gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(2)
  gl.VertexAttribIPointer(2, 1, gl.INT, size_of(GlyphInstance), size_of(Vec4))
  gl.VertexAttribDivisor(2, 1)
  gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(3)
  gl.VertexAttribPointer(3, 4, gl.FLOAT, gl.FALSE, size_of(GlyphInstance), (size_of(Vec4) + size_of(i32)))
  gl.VertexAttribDivisor(3, 1)
  gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(4)
  gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(5)
  gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(6)
  gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(7)
  gl.VertexAttribPointer(4, 4, gl.FLOAT, gl.FALSE, size_of(GlyphInstance), (size_of(Vec4) * 2 + size_of(i32)))
  gl.VertexAttribPointer(5, 4, gl.FLOAT, gl.FALSE, size_of(GlyphInstance), (size_of(Vec4) * 3 + size_of(i32)))
  gl.VertexAttribPointer(6, 4, gl.FLOAT, gl.FALSE, size_of(GlyphInstance), (size_of(Vec4) * 4 + size_of(i32)))
  gl.VertexAttribPointer(7, 4, gl.FLOAT, gl.FALSE, size_of(GlyphInstance), (size_of(Vec4) * 5 + size_of(i32)))
  gl.VertexAttribDivisor(4, 1)
  gl.VertexAttribDivisor(5, 1)
  gl.VertexAttribDivisor(6, 1)
  gl.VertexAttribDivisor(7, 1)

  // font ebo
  gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, font_ebo)
  gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, size_of(quad_indices), &quad_indices, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

  use_shader(font_shader)

  for i in 32..<128 {
    for j in 0..<4 {
      buf: [24]byte
      text := fmt.bprintf(buf[:], "texcoords[%d]", (i - 32) * 4 + j)
      set_vec2f(font_shader, cstring(raw_data(text)), zephr_ctx.font.characters[i].tex_coords[j].x, zephr_ctx.font.characters[i].tex_coords[j].y)
    }
  }

  gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, 0)
  gl.BindVertexArray(0)

  return 0
}


calculate_text_size :: proc(text: string, font_size: u32) -> Vec2 {
  scale := cast(f32)font_size / FONT_PIXEL_SIZE
  size : Vec2 = ---
  w: f32 = 0
  h: f32 = 0
  max_bearing_h: f32 = 0

  // NOTE: I don't like looping through the characters twice, but it's fine for now
  for i in 0..<len(text) {
    ch := zephr_ctx.font.characters[text[i]]
    max_bearing_h = max(max_bearing_h, ch.bearing.y)
  }

  for i in 0..<len(text) {
    ch := zephr_ctx.font.characters[text[i]]
    w += cast(f32)ch.advance / 64

    // remove bearing of first character
    if (i == 0 && len(text) > 1) {
      w -= ch.bearing.x
    }

    // remove the trailing width of the last character
    if (i == len(text) - 1) {
      w -= ((cast(f32)ch.advance / 64) - (ch.bearing.x + ch.size.x))
    }

    // if we only have one character in the text, then remove the bearing width
    if (len(text) == 1) {
      w -= (ch.bearing.x)
    }

    h = max(h, max_bearing_h - ch.bearing.y + ch.size.y)

    if (text[i] == '\n') {
      w = 0
      h += max_bearing_h
    }
  }
  size.x = w * scale
  size.y = h * scale

  return size
}

draw_text :: proc(text: string, font_size: u32, constraints: UiConstraints, color: Color, alignment: Alignment) {
  glyph_instance_list := get_glyph_instance_list_from_text(text, font_size, constraints, color, alignment)

  gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
  gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, zephr_ctx.font.atlas_tex_id)
  gl.BindVertexArray(font_vao)

  gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, font_instance_vbo)
  gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, size_of(GlyphInstance) * len(glyph_instance_list), raw_data(glyph_instance_list), gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW)

  gl.DrawElementsInstanced(gl.TRIANGLES, 6, gl.UNSIGNED_INT, nil, cast(i32)len(glyph_instance_list))

  gl.BindVertexArray(0)
  gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0)

  delete(glyph_instance_list)
}

draw_text_batch :: proc(batch: ^GlyphInstanceList) {
  gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
  gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, zephr_ctx.font.atlas_tex_id)
  gl.BindVertexArray(font_vao)

  gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, font_instance_vbo)
  gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, size_of(GlyphInstance) * len(batch), raw_data(batch^), gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW)

  gl.DrawElementsInstanced(gl.TRIANGLES, 6, gl.UNSIGNED_INT, nil, cast(i32)len(batch))

  gl.BindVertexArray(0)
  gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0)

  delete(batch^)
}

get_glyph_instance_list_from_text :: proc(text: string, font_size: u32, constraints: UiConstraints, color: Color, alignment: Alignment) -> GlyphInstanceList {
  constraints := constraints
  use_shader(font_shader)
  text_color := Vec4{ cast(f32)color.r / 255, cast(f32)color.g / 255, cast(f32)color.b / 255, cast(f32)color.a / 255 }

  set_mat4f(font_shader, "projection", zephr_ctx.projection)

  rect: Rect

  apply_constraints(&constraints, &rect.pos, &rect.size)

  text_size := calculate_text_size(text, FONT_PIXEL_SIZE)
  font_scale := cast(f32)font_size / FONT_PIXEL_SIZE * rect.size.x

  apply_alignment(alignment, &constraints, Vec2{ text_size.x * font_scale, text_size.y * font_scale }, &rect.pos)

  model := identity()
  scale(&model, Vec3{font_scale, font_scale, 1})

  // rotate around the center point of the text
  translate(&model, Vec3{-text_size.x * font_scale / 2, -text_size.y * font_scale / 2, 0})
  rotate(&model, constraints.rotation, Vec3{0, 0, 1})
  translate(&model, Vec3{text_size.x *font_scale / 2, text_size.y * font_scale / 2, 0})

  translate(&model, Vec3{rect.pos.x, rect.pos.y, 0})

  max_bearing_h: f32 = 0
  for i in 0..<len(text) {
    ch := zephr_ctx.font.characters[text[i]]
    max_bearing_h = max(max_bearing_h, ch.bearing.y)
  }

  first_char_bearing_w := zephr_ctx.font.characters[text[0]].bearing.x

  glyph_instance_list: GlyphInstanceList
  reserve(&glyph_instance_list, 16)

  // we use the original text and character sizes in the loop and then we just
  // scale up or down the model matrix to get the desired font size.
  // this way everything works out fine and we get to transform the text using the
  // model matrix
  c := 0
  x: u32 = 0
  y: f32 = 0
  for c != len(text) {
    ch := zephr_ctx.font.characters[text[c]]
    // subtract the bearing width of the first character to remove the extra space
    // at the start of the text and move every char to the left by that width
    xpos := (cast(f32)x + (ch.bearing.x - first_char_bearing_w))
    ypos := y + (text_size.y - ch.bearing.y - (text_size.y - max_bearing_h))

    if (text[c] == '\n') {
      x = 0
      y += max_bearing_h + (36 * LINE_HEIGHT)
      c += 1
      continue
    }

    test_model := Mat4 {
      1, 2, 3, 4,
      5, 6, 7, 8,
      9, 10, 11, 12,
      13, 14, 15, 16,
    }

    instance := GlyphInstance {
      pos = Vec4{xpos, ypos, ch.size.x, ch.size.y},
      tex_coords_idx = cast(u32)text[c] - 32,
      color = text_color,
      model = model,
    }

    append(&glyph_instance_list, instance)

    x += (ch.advance >> 6) 
    c += 1
  }

  return glyph_instance_list
}

add_text_instance :: proc(batch: ^GlyphInstanceList, text: string, font_size: u32, constraints: UiConstraints, color: Color, alignment: Alignment) {
  glyph_instance_list := get_glyph_instance_list_from_text(text, font_size, constraints, color, alignment)

  append(batch, ..glyph_instance_list[:])

  delete(glyph_instance_list)
}